OPERATION
OPERATION |
HOW TO USE OBD-II GENERAL SCAN TOOL |
Prepare a general scan tool (OBD-II general scan tool) required by SAE J1978.
Open the cover and connect the OBD-II general scan tool to data link connector located in the lower portion of instrument panel (on the driver’s side).
OBD-II general scan tool functions consist of:
MODE $01: Current powertrain diagnostic data
MODE $02: Powertrain freeze frame data
MODE $03: Emission-related powertrain DTC
MODE $04: Clear/Reset emission-related diagnostic information
MODE $06: Request on-board monitoring test results for non-continuously monitored systems
MODE $07: Request on-board monitoring test results for continuously monitored systems
MODE $09: Request vehicle information
Read out the data according to repair procedures. (For detailed operation procedures, refer to the OBD-II General Scan Tool Operation Manual.)
Note | ||
For details concerning DTC, refer to the List of Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC). |
MODE $01 (CURRENT POWERTRAIN DIAGNOSTIC DATA) |
Refers to data denoting the current operating condition of analog input/output, digital input/output and/or the powertrain system.
A list of the support data and PID (Parameter Identification) codes are shown in the following table.
PID | Data | Unit of measure |
01
|
Number
of emission-related powertrain DTC and malfunction indicator light
status and diagnosis support information
|
—
|
03
|
Fuel
system control status
|
—
|
04
|
Calculated
engine load value
|
%
|
05
|
Engine
coolant temperature
|
°C
|
06
|
Short
term fuel trim
|
%
|
07
|
Long
term fuel trim
|
%
|
0B
|
Intake
manifold absolute pressure
|
kPa
|
0C
|
Engine
revolution
|
rpm
|
0D
|
Vehicle
speed
|
km/h
|
0E
|
Ignition
timing advance
|
°
|
0F
|
Intake
air temperature
|
°C
|
10
|
Air
flow rate from mass air flow sensor
|
g/sec
|
11
|
Throttle
valve absolute opening angle
|
%
|
15
|
Oxygen
sensor output voltage and short term fuel trim associated with oxygen
sensor
|
V
and%
|
1C
|
Supporting
OBD system
|
—
|
24
|
A/F
value and A/F sensor output voltage
|
— and
V
|
34
|
A/F
value and A/F sensor current
|
mA
|
Note | ||
Refer to OBD-II general scan tool manufacturer’s instruction manual to access generic OBD-II PIDs (MODE $01). |
MODE $02 (POWERTRAIN FREEZE FRAME DATA) |
Refers to data denoting the operating condition when trouble is sensed by the on-board diagnosis system.
A list of the support data and PID (Parameter Identification) codes are shown in the following table.
PID | Data | Unit of measure |
02
|
DTC
that caused CARB required freeze frame data storage
|
—
|
03
|
Fuel
system control status
|
—
|
04
|
Calculated
engine load value
|
%
|
05
|
Engine
coolant temperature
|
°C
|
06
|
Short
term fuel trim
|
%
|
07
|
Long
term fuel trim
|
%
|
0B
|
Intake
manifold absolute pressure
|
kPa
|
0C
|
Engine
revolution
|
rpm
|
0D
|
Vehicle
speed
|
km/h
|
0E
|
Ignition
timing advance
|
°
|
0F
|
Intake
air temperature
|
°C
|
10
|
Air
flow rate from mass air flow sensor
|
g/sec
|
11
|
Throttle
valve opening angle
|
%
|
Note | ||
Refer to OBD-II general scan tool manufacturer’s instruction manual to access freeze frame data (MODE $02). |
MODE $03 (EMISSION-RELATED POWERTRAIN DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)) |
Refer to Read Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) for information about data denoting emission-related powertrain DTC.
MODE $04 (CLEAR/RESET EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION) |
Refers to the mode used to clear or reset emission-related diagnostic information (OBD-II trouble diagnostic information).
Note | ||
Refer to OBD-II general scan tool manufacturer’s instruction manual to clear or reset emission-related diagnostic information (MODE $04). |
MODE $06 |
Refer to test value of troubleshooting and data of test limit on support data bit sequence table. List of support data is shown in the following table.
TID | CID | Test value & Test limit |
$41
|
$81
|
Rear
O
2
sensor circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
|
$02
|
Rear
O
2
sensor circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
|
|
$81
|
$01
|
Catalyst
system efficiency
|
$83
|
$01
|
Evaporative
emission control system 0.04 inch leak
|
$02
|
Evaporative
emission control system 0.04 inch leak
|
|
$03
|
Evaporative
emission control system 0.04 inch leak
|
|
$84
|
$01
|
Front
O
2
(A/F) sensor circuit slow response (Bank
1 Sensor 1)
|
$85
|
$01
|
Rear
O
2
sensor circuit slow response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (rich → lean)
|
MODE $07 |
Refer to data of DTC (pending code) for troubleshooting result about emission in first time.
MODE $09 |
Refer to data of vehicle specification (VIN, calibration ID, etc.).