NOTE
NOTE |
DESCRIPTION |
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The on-board
diagnostics (OBD) system detects and indicates a fault in various
inputs and outputs of the complex electronic control. Malfunction
indicator light in the combination meter indicates occurrence of
a fault or trouble.
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Further, against such a failure or sensors as may disable
the drive, the fail-safe function is provided to ensure the minimal
driveability.
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The OBD system incorporated with the vehicles within
this engine family complies with Section 1968.1, California Code
of Regulations (OBD-II regulation). The OBD system monitors the
components and the system malfunction listed in Engine Section which
affects on emissions.
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When the system decides that a malfunction occurs, malfunction
indicator light illuminates. At the same time of the malfunction
indicator light illumination or blinking, a DTC and a freeze frame
engine conditions are stored into on-board computer.
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The OBD system stores freeze frame engine condition
data (engine load, engine coolant temperature, fuel trim, engine
speed and vehicle speed, etc.) into on-board computer when it detects a
malfunction first.
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If the OBD system detects the various malfunctions including
the fault of fuel trim or misfire, the OBD system first stores freeze
frame engine conditions about the fuel trim or misfire.
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When the malfunction does not occur again for three
consecutive driving cycles, malfunction indicator light is turned
off, but DTC remains at on-board computer.
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The OBD-II system is capable of communication with a
general scan tool (OBD-II general scan tool) formed by ISO 14230-4
CARB.
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The OBD-II diagnostic procedure is different from the
usual diagnostics procedure. When troubleshooting the models with
OBD-II, connect Vehicle Diagnostic
Interface or the OBD-II general scan tool to the vehicle.
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM |
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The Multipoint
Fuel Injection (MFI) system is a system that supplies the optimum
air-fuel mixture to the engine for all the various operating conditions
through the use of the latest electronic technology.
With this system fuel, which is pressurized at a constant pressure, is injected into the intake air passage of the cylinder head. The injection quantity of fuel is controlled by an intermittent injection system where the electro-magnetic injection valve (fuel injector) opens only for a short period of time, depending on the quantity of air required for one cycle of operation. In actual operation, the injection quantity is determined by the duration of an electric pulse applied to the fuel injector and this permits simple, yet highly precise metering of the fuel. |
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Further, all the operating conditions of the engine are
converted into electric signals, and this results in additional
features of the system, such as large improved adaptability, easier
addition of compensating element, etc.
The MFI system also has the following features: |
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Reduced
emission of harmful exhaust gases.
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Reduction in fuel consumption.
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Increased engine output.
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Superior acceleration and deceleration.
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Superior startability and warm-up performance in cold
weather since compensation is made for coolant and intake air temperature.
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