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Bus messages

Bus messages

P-bus and I-bus


A "bus" in this context means cables through which information is sent digitally and serially. By digital is meant that the voltage difference between the cables has only two values, approx. 0 and 5 V. The information is coded so that different combinations of pulses with the values 0 and 5 V denote different things.

By serial is meant that the information is sent in express packages” one after the other in very fast succession.

The buses consist of a P-bus (Power-train Bus) and an I-bus (Instrument Bus). Both buses are connected to the MIU (Main Instrument Unit). The buses are electrically isolated from each other.

The diagnostic tool is not connected directly to the bus but communicates via DICE, one of the control modules connected to the I-bus, and has therefore access to all the control modules connected to the bus.

The data transfer rate on the P-bus is ten times higher than the I-bus. The reason for this is that the power-train systems cannot work properly unless information is transferred with the minimum possible delay.

All the information sent from one control module is accessible to all other control modules connected to the bus. The MIU is responsible for ensuring that information available on one bus is also available on the other bus.

The control modules send out information on the bus at regular intervals. The time between two transmissions depends on the information being sent and varies between 10 milliseconds (0.010 seconds) and 1 second. Information is also sent out by the control modules whenever the information changes.

Information is transferred between the control modules via two leads, BUS+ (green lead) and BUS- (white lead). The two leads are twisted together to reduce their sensitivity to electrical interference.

DICE

DICE transmits Values Used by The value depends on the following sensor input, signal or function
Position lights

ON/OFF

SID

Activation by control module of relay output for main lighting relay

Rear fog light broken

YES/NO

SID

Control module current measurement of output to lamp

LH direction indicators

ON/OFF

MIU, SID

Control module activation of output to lamps

RH direction indicators

ON/OFF

MIU, SID

Control module activation of output to lamps

Rear fog light

ON/OFF

MIU

Activation by control module of output to fog lights

Acoustic signal

Remind

SID

Control module programming and seat-belt buckle switches, driver's door or passenger's door open (bus from TWICE)

Ignition +B

ON/OFF

TWICE, Audio system

Ignition switch

Ignition +15

ON/OFF

--

Ignition switch

Ignition +54

ON/OFF

TWICE

Ignition switch



TWICE

TWICE transmits Values Used by The value depends on the following sensor input, signal or function
LH rear light broken

YES/NO

SID

Control module current measurement of output to lamps

RH rear light broken

YES/NO

SID

Control module current measurement of output to lamps

LH rear light

ON/OFF

DICE

Control module input supplied with current from light switch

RH rear light

ON/OFF

DICE

Control module input supplied with current from light switch

LH brake light broken

YES/NO

SID

Control module current measurement of output to lamp

RH brake light broken

YES/NO

SID

Control module current measurement of output to lamp

High-level brake light broken

YES/NO

SID

Control module current measurement of output to lamp

Brake lights

ON/OFF

SID

Brake light switch

Acoustic signal

Sound information

SID

In connection with text message

Driver's door

OPEN/CLOSED

MIU,PSM

DICE

Door switch

Passenger door

OPEN/CLOSED

MIU,PSM

DICE

Door switch

LH rear door

OPEN/CLOSED

MIU, DICE

Door switch

RH rear door

OPEN/CLOSED

MIU, DICE

Door switch

Boot lid

OPEN/CLOSED

MIU, DICE

Lid switch

Diagnostics communication

--

DICE/diagnostic tool

Control module should be live and the bus leads intact



SID

SID transmits Values Used by The value depends on the following sensor input, signal or function
Rheostat level

0 -100 %

Audio, ACC, DICE, MIU

Rheostat control module input

Rheostat Night Panel

0 -100 %

Audio, ACC, DICE, MIU

Rheostat control module input reduced internally by a fixed value

Night Panel

ON/OFF

Audio, ACC, DICE, MIU

Button

Diagnostics communication

--

DICE/diagnostic tool

Control module should be live and the bus leads intact