83 95 634 Engine oil

/ 9-3 (9400) / 2003 / 0. General / Chemicals / Technical data / 83 95 634 Engine oil

Specifications

Mineral oil SAE 10W-40. Lowest flow point: -33 °C. Grade: API SH/SJ and ACEA A3/B3-98. 208 l drum.

Saab application

Saab 900/9000/9-3. Intended for normal driving conditions. Recommended for petrol engines without turbocharger. See WIS, Service or the car owner's manual.

Packaging

Transport

No restrictions apply when transporting this product.

Directives

Avoid skin and eye contact.

Material safety data sheet

IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

Product name	ENGINE OIL 10W-40
Supplier	Mobil Oil AB Box 502 182 15 DANDERYD Tel: +46 (0) 8-753 55 00 Tel. (emergency): Universitätsklinik Mainz hotline +49-6131/19240, or 112.

COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Chemical name and synonyms	Highly refined mineral oil with function improving additives.
Substances that make the product harmful	None.

HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

General information	This product is not considered harmful in accordance with current legislation (see section 15). For further information on health hazards and toxicological data, refer to section 11.
Potential health effects	Under normal conditions of intended use, this product does not pose a risk to health. Excessive exposure may result in eye, skin or respiratory irritation.

FIRST AID MEASURES

Inhalation	Not expected to be a problem. However, if respiratory irritation, dizziness, nausea, or unconsciousness occurs due to excessive vapour or mist exposure, seek immediate medical assistance. If breathing has stopped, assist ventilation with a mechanical device or mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Skin	Wash contact areas with water. Remove and clean oil soaked clothing daily and wash affected area. (See Section 16 - Injection Injury).
Eyes	Flush with plenty of water. If irritation persists, seek medical advice.
Ingestion	Not expected to be a problem. Seek medical advice in case of discomfort. Do not induce vomiting.

FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Suitable extinguishing media	Foam, powder, carbon dioxide or water mist.
Firefighting	Water or foam may cause frothing. Use water to cool fire-exposed containers. Water spray may be used to flush spills away from exposures. Prevent runoff from fire control or dilution from entering waterways, sewers or drinking water supply.
Special protective equipment	For fires in enclosed areas, firefighters must use self-contained breathing apparatus.
Unusual fire and explosion hazards	None.
Combustion products	Fumes, smoke, carbon monoxide, sulphur oxides, aldehydes and other decomposition products, in the event of incomplete combustion.
Flash point (°C)	218°C (IP 36 / ASTM D-92)
Flammable limits (approx. % vol in air)	LEL 0.9%, UEL 7.0%
NFPA hazard ID	Health: 0, Flammability: -, Reactivity: 0

SPILLAGE/ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Notification procedures	Report spillages to the appropriate authorities such as the local environmental protection authority and the emergency services. If the release enters a stream, watercourse, water catchment area or sewage network, contact the local water authority. In the event of an accident or road spill, contact the police, emergency services and/or appropriate road maintenance unit.
Measures in case of release into ground	Prevent continued release, taking normal safety precautions. Take measures to minimize the impact on ground water. Recover the product using a pump, sand or other suitable absorbent material, and store the waste in a clearly-marked container awaiting disposal according to local regulations. For further information, refer to section 13.
Measures in case of release into water	Confine immediately the release using booms. Warn other vessels in the vicinity. Notify the port authorities or other appropriate authorities. Collect from the surface using a skimmer or suitable absorbent material. Dispose of the product in accordance with local regulations.
Environmental precautions	Prevent material from entering sewers, water catchment areas or low-lying areas. Advise the relevant authorities if this cannot be prevented or if ground/vegetation has been contaminated.
Personal precautions	See section 8.

HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling	No special precautions are necessary beyond good hygiene. See section 8 for additional advice regarding personal protection equipment when handling this product.
Storage	Keep container closed when not in use. Do not store in open or unmarked container. Keep away from strong oxidizing agents and combustible material. Do not store near heat, sparks, flames or strong oxidizing agents.
Special precautions	Prevent small spillages and leaks to avoid slip hazard.
Warnings for empty packaging	Empty packaging retain residue and can be dangerous. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, solder, drill, grind or subject the packaging to heat, fire, sparks, static electricity or other source of ignition - The packaging can explode causing injury or death. Do not attempt to refill or clean packaging. Drums must be well-emptied and sealed and left to a certified company for recovery. All empty packaging must be dealt with in an environmentally suitable way according to current legislation and regulations.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

Chemical substance	Limit
Oil mist, incl. oil fumes	1 mg/m ³

Ventilation	If oil mist is generated, provide adequate ventilation. Use extraction equipment to ensure that limits are not exceeded.
Respiratory equipment	If oil mist is generated and/or ventilation is insufficient, wear an approved breathing mask.
Eye protection	If eye contact is likely, wear safety glasses with side shields.
Skin protection	Not normally required. In case or repeated contact with the product, wear gloves (oil-resistant) and/or other protective clothing. Exercise good personal hygiene.

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Form/state	Liquid	Odour	Mild
Colour	Amber	Odour threshold	NE
Flash point	218°C (IP 36/ASTM D-92)	pH	NA
Boiling point	316°C (IP 36/ASTM D-92)	Melting point	NA
Flammability (solid substances)	NE	Autoignition	NA
Explosive properties	NA	Oxidizing properties	NA
Vapour pressure at 20°C	<0.1 mmHg	Vapour density	>2.0
Evaporation rate	NE	Relative density, 15/4 C	0.872
Solubility in water	Negligible	Distribution coefficient	> 3.5
Viscosity at 40°C, cSt	98.0	Viscosity at 100°C, cSt	14.5
Lowest flow point	-33 °C	Freezing point	NE
DMSO Extract, IP 346 (weight %)	<3, applicable to mineral oil only
NA = Not applicable, NE = Not established, D = Decomposes

10.

STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Stability (heat, light, etc)	Stable.
Conditions to avoid	Extreme heat and other sources of ignition.
Avoid mixing with	Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products	The product does not decompose at normal ambient temperatures
Hazardous polymerization	Will not occur.

11.

TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Acute toxicity	Oral toxicity: Irritating (forecast) (LD50: >2000 mg/kg). Based on testing of similar products and/or components. Dermal toxicity: Practically non-toxic (LD50: greater than 2000 mg/kg). Based on testing of similar products and/or components. Inhalation toxicity: Irritating (LD50: >5 mg/l). Based on testing of similar products and/or components. Eye irritation: May cause mild irritation. Based on testing of similar products and/or components. Skin irritation: May cause mild irritation in case of prolonged or repeated contact. Based on testing of similar products and/or components. Other acute toxicity data: Although an acute inhalation study was not performed with this product, a variety of mineral and synthetic oils, such as those in this product, have been tested. These samples had virtually no effect other than a non-specific inflammatory response in the lung to the aerosolized mineral oil. The presence of additives in other tested formulations (in approximately the same amounts as in the present formulation) did not alter the observed effects.
Subchronic toxicology (summary)	No significant adverse effects were found in studies using repeated dermal applications of similar formulations to the skin of laboratory animals for 13 weeks at doses significantly higher than those expected during normal industrial exposure. The animals were evaluated extensively for effects of exposure (hematology, serum chemistry, urinalysis, organ weights, microscopic examination of tissues etc.).
Reproduction toxicology (summary)	No teratogenic effects would be expected from dermal exposure, based on laboratory developmental toxicity studies of major components in this formulation and/or materials of similar composition.
Chronic toxicology (summary)	Repeated and/or prolonged exposure may cause irritation to the skin, eyes or respiratory tract. Overexposure to oil mist may result in oil droplet deposition and/or granuloma formation. For mineral base oils: Base oils in this product are severely solvent refined and/or severely hydrotreated. Chronic mouse skin painting studies of severely treated oils showed no evidence of carcinogenic effects. These results are confirmed on a continuing basis using various screening methods such as Modified Ames Test, IP-346, and/or other analytical methods. For synthetic base oils: The base oils in this product have been tested in the Ames assay and other tests of mutagenicity with negative results. These base oils are not expected to be carcinogenic with chronic dermal exposures.
Sensitization (summary)	Not expected to cause sensitization, based on tests of this product, components or similar products.
Other toxicological data	Used petrol engine oil have shown evidence of skin carcinogenic activity in laboratory tests when no effort was made to wash the oil off between applications. Used oil from diesel engines did not produce this effect.

12.

ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Environmental precautions and effects

This product is expected to be potentially biodegradable. Bioaccumulation is unlikely due to the low water solubility of this product, therefore bioavailability to aquatic organisms is minimal. Available ecotoxicity data (LL50 >1000 mg/l) indicates that adverse effects to aquatic organisms are not expected from this product. When released into the environment, adsorption to sediment and soil will be the predominant behaviour.

13.

DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Waste disposal

Spent oil is classed as hazardous waste and must be dealt with in accordance with current regulations. The product is suitable for burning at authority-approved facilities. In addition, the product is suitable for processing at an approved recycling facility or can be disposed of at an appropriate licensed waste disposal site. Use of these methods is subject to user compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Empty drums should be returned to an approved drum recycler. Emptying instructions: Position the drum with the plug downward with the 2-inch plug at the lowest point and somewhat inclined (approx. 10 degrees) until it stops dropping. Carefully scrape out all residue from grease drums. Treat drums with corrosive or toxic contents as hazardous waste.

EWC code

13 02 05 (mineral-based non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils). Waste produced from normal use of the product is of the type specified by the EWC code. If the product has been used in a different way or been subjected to external contaminants, the final waste may have a different waste classification. Refer to the ordinance on dangerous waste. This waste should be considered as dangerous waste in accordance with Council Directive 91/689/EEG on dangerous waste, provided that article 1(5) of the directive is not applicable.

14.

TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Transport name	Not regulated
Static accumulation (50 picosiemens or less)	Yes

15.

REGULATORY INFORMATION

EU labelling	Product is not dangerous as defined by the Council Directive on Dangerous Substances/Preparations. EU labelling not required.
-	No reportable ingredients.
Regulatory lists searched	1=IARC 1, 2=IARC 2A, 3=IARC 2B, 4=NTP Carcinogen, 5=NTP Suspected carcinogen, 7=Allergy, 8=Carcinogen

16.

OTHER INFORMATION

Application	Engine oil
General information	Information given herein is judged to be correct and comprehensive by the company for the purpose for which it is intended. The information must not however be seen as a guarantee of any sort, nor does it express that the product is recommended for any particular use or application. The information must not be understood as a recommendation for use that could infringe on a patent or broaden the scope of a current patent. NOTE: Exxonmobil products are not formulated to contain PCBS. Health studies have shown that many hydrocarbons pose potential human health risks which may vary from person to person. Information provided on this safety data sheet reflects intended use. This product should not be used for other applications. In any case, the following advice should be considered:
Warning	Injection injury warning: If product is injected into or under the skin, or into any part of the body, regardless of the appearance of the wound or its size, the individual should be evaluated immediately by a physician as a surgical emergency. Even though initial symptoms from high pressure injection may be minimal or absent, early surgical treatment within the first few hours may significantly reduce the ultimate extent of injury.
Revision date	2001-09-30

83 95 634 Engine oil

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