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Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing

Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing



Tools Required

J 21867 Pressure Gauge

J-21867-6 Oil Pressure Adapter Fitting



1. With the vehicle on a level surface, run the engine for a few minutes. Let the oil runt out into the system (2-3 minutes) and check if engine oil level is low.

2. If required, add the recommended grade engine oil and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator.

3. Run the engine briefly, 10-15 seconds, and verify low or no oil pressure on the vehicle gauge or light.

4. Listen for a noisy valve train or a knocking noise.

5. Inspect for the following:

Foamy oil

Slow idle speed

Plugged oil filter

Oil diluted by the following:

- Water

- Engine Coolant

- Unburned fuel mixtures

Malfunctioning oil filter bypass valve

Incorrect or faulty oil pressure gauge

Incorrect or faulty oil pressure gauge sensor

Improper engine oil viscosity for the expected temperature

6. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor wiring harness.


7. Remove the oil pressure sensor.


8. Install the J 21867 with the J-21867-6 .

9. Measure the engine oil pressure.

10. Compare the readings to the Engine Mechanical Specifications (LF1) Engine Mechanical Specifications (LAU or LBW) .

11. If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for one or more of the following:

Loose oil filter adapter bolts

Missing or damaged oil filter adapter O-ring seal or seals

Worn or dirty oil pump

Loose oil pump-to-engine block bolts

Loose, plugged or damaged oil pump screen

Missing or damaged oil pump screen O-ring seal

Damage or leak in the oil pump screen suction tube

Malfunctioning oil pump pressure regulator valve

Missing or incorrectly installed oil gallery plugs

Loose camshaft intermediate drive shaft bolts

Excessive bearing clearance for the following:

- Connecting rod or rods

- Crankshaft

- Camshaft or camshafts

- Camshaft intermediate drive shaft sprocket

Cracked, porous or restricted oil galleries

Broken valve lifters

12. Repair or replace components as necessary.