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Fuel injection, basic function

Fuel injection, basic function


1. Basic calculation of fuel mass/combustion

The current mass air flow/combustion is divided by 14.7 and sent to box 2. The unit is now mg fuel/combustion.


2. Compensation

In the case of a cold engine, shortly after starting, rapid load changes, knocking or a high load, the current value is multiplied by a compensation factor.

3. Closed loop

The closed loop control system value is also used as a multiplier. The value is sent to box 4.

4. Correction for purging

Multiply by the value for purging adaptation. The value is sent to box 5.

5. Multiplicative adaptation

The multiplicative adaptation value is also used as a multiplier and the new value sent to box 6.

6. Additive adaptation

The additive adaptation value is added and the new value sent to box 7.

7. Starting fuel quantity

If the engine has not yet started, starting fuel is selected. The value is sent to box 7.

8. Fuel mass/combustion to be injected

Fuel mass/combustion is the fuel mass that is to be supplied to the engine. The value is sent to box 9.


9. Injector opening duration

Converts the value into the time the injector must be open and the new value is sent to box 10.

10. Injection twice/combustion

Before the camshaft position is found, injection takes place twice per combustion. The injection duration is then divided by two. The current value is sent to box 11.

11. Voltage-dependent needle lift time added

Add the injector duration delay, which is voltage dependent. The value is sent to box 12.

12. Fuel shut-off

If fuel shut-off is not active, the value will be sent to box 13.

13. Activation of injector

At a specific crankshaft angle, the microprocessor controls the transistor for the injector which is next in the firing order.