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Brief description, V6

Brief description, V6

Catalytic converters, one primary and one main, are used for efficient exhaust emission control. The catalytic converters turn the toxic hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water.

Diesel engines run continuously with an excess of air in the combustion, which means high combustion temperatures in combination with the high compression. This results in the formation of NOx, a gas that is extremely difficult for the catalytic converter to reduce efficiently. An EGR valve is used to counteract this by leading a controlled amount of exhaust gas back to the intake system. This exhaust gas helps to lower the combustion temperature and counteract the NOx. The exhaust gas is also cooled through a pipe surrounded by engine coolant on its way to the EGR valve.

See EGR solenoid valve for more information on the EGR valve.

The engine's crankcase ventilation is a closed system.