P1652
Read the instructions below then 
start the fault diagnostic procedure.
Symptom: Engine will not start.
CHECK ENGINE.
Misfiring can occur before trouble code is generated.
 
  
 
 
  
  
   
   
    
    
     
     
     Main Relay Coil Circuit. Open / Short to Ground.
    
    
     
    
    
   
   
  
   Fault symptoms
  
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
    
     
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       Misfiring can occur before trouble code is generated.
        
        
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   On-Board Diagnostics
  
  
   
    Type of diagnosis:
   
   
   
  
  
  
   
    
     
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       Continuous. But interrupted when fault criteria fulfilled and will not restart until next driving cycle.
        
        
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    Enable criteria:
   
   
   
  
  
  
   
    
     
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       Crankshaft rotating. Output not active.
        
        
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    Fault criteria:
   
   
   
  
  
  
   
    
     
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       Output voltage below 2V for more than 0.5 s.
        
        
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    Dependents:
   
   
   
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
    System reaction to a fault:
   
   
   
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
    OK report:
   
   
   
  
  
  
   
    
     
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       Enable criteria fulfilled and fault criteria not fulfilled within 60 s.
        
        
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    Fault handling:
   
   (See section
   
    Fault handling III, other emission-related components and functions
   
   for more information.)
   
   
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
   Diagnostic help
  
  
   Fault diagnosis concerns electrical fault in connecting leads or in the relay.
   
   
  
  
   Functions in the diagnostic tool related to the fault:
   
   
  
  
  
   
    
     
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       Activate main relay output.
        
        
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   See also description on activating under
   
    "Activate" menu
   
   for more information.
   
   
   
    Checking the wiring
   
  
  
   Jiggle the wiring harness at several points and in different directions to detect intermittent breaks and short circuits. Observe the multimeter, diagnostic tool or test lamp during the check.