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Oil Leak Diagnosis

Oil Leak Diagnosis


Step Action Yes No
DEFINITION: You can repair most fluid leaks by first, visually locating the leak, repairing or replacing the component, or by resealing the gasket surface. Once the leak is identified, determine the cause of the leak. Repair the cause of the leak as well as the leak itself.

1


1. Operate the vehicle until it reaches normal operating temperature. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications (LBS/A20DTH) Engine Mechanical Specifications (2.0L Diesel LBY) .

2. Park the vehicle on a level surface over a large sheet of paper or other clean surface.

3. Wait 15 minutes.

4. Leakage Test


Are drippings present?

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System OK

2

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

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3


1. Visually inspect the suspected area. Use a small mirror to assist in looking at hard to see areas.

2. Inspect for leaks at the following locations:

Sealing surfaces

Fittings

Cracked or damaged components


Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

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4


1. Completely clean the entire engine and surrounding components.

2. Operate the vehicle for several miles at normal operating temperature and at varying speeds.

3. Park the vehicle on a level surface over a large sheet of paper or other clean surface.

4. Wait 15 minutes.

5. Identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak.


Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

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5


1. Visually inspect the suspected area. Use a small mirror to assist in looking at hard to see areas.

2. Inspect for leaks at the following locations:

Sealing surfaces

Fittings

Cracked or damaged components


Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

Go to

Go to

6


1. Completely clean the entire engine and surrounding components.

2. Apply an aerosol-type powder, for example, baby powder or foot powder, to the suspected area.

3. Operate the vehicle for several miles at normal operating temperature and at varying speeds.

4. Identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak from the discolorations in the powder surface.


Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

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7


1. Visually inspect the suspected area. Use a small mirror to assist in looking at hard to see areas.

2. Inspect for leaks at the following locations:

Sealing surfaces

Fittings

Cracked or damaged components


Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

Go to

Go to

8

Use BO 42220 Lamp, 12 Volt UV in order to identify the type of fluid, and the approximate location of the leak. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions when using the tool.

Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

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9


1. Visually inspect the suspected area. Use a small mirror to assist in looking at hard to see areas.

2. Inspect for leaks at the following locations:

Sealing surfaces

Fittings

Cracked or damaged components


Can you identify the type of fluid and the approximate location of the leak?

Go to

System OK

10


1. Inspect the engine for mechanical damage. Special interest should be shown to the following areas:

2. Inspect the engine for customer modifications.

Higher than recommended fluid levels

Higher than recommended fluid pressures

Plugged or malfunctioning fluid filters or pressure bypass valves

Plugged or malfunctioning engine ventilation system. Refer to Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis .

Improperly tightened or damaged fasteners

Cracked or porous components

Improper sealants or gaskets, where required

Improper sealant or gasket installation

Damaged or worn gaskets or seals

Damaged or worn sealing surfaces


Is there mechanical damage or customer modifications to the engine?

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System OK

11

Repair or replace all damaged or modified components.

Did you complete the repair?

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