Outside Air Temperature Display Inaccurate or Inoperative
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Outside Air Temperature Display Inaccurate or Inoperative
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Diagnostic Fault Information
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Circuit
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Short to Ground
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Open/High Resistance
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Short to Voltage
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Signal Performance
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Ambient Air Temperature Sensor. Signal.
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B0158 02
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B0158 05
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B0158 05
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-
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Low Reference
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-
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B0158 05
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B0158 05
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-
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Circuit/System Description
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The instrument cluster monitors the ambient air temperature sensor with a low reference circuit and 5 V signal circuit. The instrument cluster monitors the voltage drop across the sensor, which is proportional to temperature. When the ambient air temperatures are cold, the resistance of the sensor is high and the voltage signals are high. When the ambient air temperatures are hot, the resistance of the sensors is low and the voltage signals are low. The instrument cluster converts the voltage value to a temperature value of Celsius or Fahrenheit that will be displayed by the display.
Schematic Reference
Instrument Cluster Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Description and Operation
Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References
for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
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Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Ambient Air Temperature parameter. The reading should be between -40°C (-40°F) to +88°C (+190°F) and change with air temperature changes.
1.
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Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B9 Ambient Air Sensor.
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2.
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Ignition OFF, test for less than 5 Ω between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
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3.
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If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.
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4.
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Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
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5.
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If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal 1 for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.
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6.
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If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.
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7.
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If all circuits test normal, test or replace the B9 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor and verify that the customer concern is not still present.
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8.
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If the customer concern is still present, replace the P7 Display.
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Static Test
1.
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Test the B9 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor by varying the sensor temperature while monitoring the sensor resistance.
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3.
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If not within the specified range, replace the B9 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor.
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Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.