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Fault Criteria, Emission Related Misfire

Fault Criteria, Emission Related Misfire

Misfiring could be due to exhaust emissions exceeding permissible levels.

The number of misfires causing illegal exhaust emissions depends to a certain extent on engine load and speed.

An engine load and speed dependent matrix in the electronic control module's memory specifies how many misfires per 1000 engine revolutions are needed for exhaust emissions to reach an illegal level.

When the conditions for diagnosis are fulfilled, the combustion signals from the ignition discharge module are evaluated. The fault criteria are satisfied when the number of misfires per 1000 engine revolutions exceeds the matrix value.


Conditions for diagnosis


Engine running

Ignition timing synchronized

No fuel shut-off



1. Max number of misfires allowed during 1000 crankshaft revolutions.


2. Number of misfires detected ≥ max. number of permissible misfires during 1000 engine revolutions.

3. Combustion signals from the ignition cassette during 1000 crankshaft revolutions.

4. Fault criteria for catalyst damaging misfire fulfilled