Fuel injection
| Fuel injection | 
| • | 
       pressure in the intake
manifold
        | 
     |
| • | 
       intake air temperature
        | 
     |
| • | 
       engine speed
        | 
     |
| • | 
       engine coolant temperature
        | 
     |
| • | 
       oxygen content of the exhaust gases
        | 
     |
| • | 
       any knocking
        | 
     |
| • | 
       throttle position
        | 
     |
| Pre-injection | 
   
   When the ignition switch is turned to the Drive position, the system and fuel pump relays operate. At the same time, all the injectors open to inject a small amount of fuel onto the intake valves. The open time is determined by the engine coolant temperature. The aim is to achieve a shorter starting time.
