TROUBLE
|
PROBLEM
PARTS, ETC.
|
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
|
RANK
|
1. Engine
will not start.
|
|
1) Starter does not turn.
|
Starter
|
Defective
battery-to-starter harness
|
B
|
Defective
starter switch
|
C
|
Defective
inhibitor switch or neutral switch
|
C
|
Defective
starter
|
B
|
Battery
|
Poor terminal
connection
|
A
|
Run-down
battery
|
A
|
Defective
charging system
|
B
|
Friction
|
Seizure
of crankshaft and connecting rod bearing
|
C
|
Seized
camshaft
|
C
|
Seized
or stuck piston and cylinder
|
C
|
2) Initial combustion does not occur.
|
Starter
|
Defective
starter
|
C
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Fuel line
|
Defective
fuel pump and relay
|
A
|
Lack of
or insufficient fuel
|
B
|
Belt
|
Defective
|
B
|
Defective
timing
|
B
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
C
|
Loosened
spark plugs or defective gasket
|
C
|
Loosened
cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
|
C
|
Improper
valve sealing
|
C
|
Defective
valve stem
|
C
|
Worn or
broken valve spring
|
B
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
C
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
B
|
Improper
engine oil (low viscosity)
|
B
|
3) Initial combustion occurs.
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake system
|
Defective
intake manifold gasket
|
B
|
Defective
throttle body gasket
|
B
|
Fuel line
|
Defective
fuel pump and relay
|
C
|
Clogged
fuel line
|
C
|
Lack of
or insufficient fuel
|
B
|
Belt
|
Defective
|
B
|
Defective
timing
|
B
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
C
|
Loosened
spark plugs or defective gasket
|
C
|
Loosened
cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
|
C
|
Improper
valve sealing
|
C
|
Defective
valve stem
|
C
|
Worn or
broken valve spring
|
B
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
C
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
B
|
Improper
engine oil (low viscosity)
|
B
|
4) Engine stalls after initial combustion.
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake system
|
Loosened
or cracked intake duct
|
B
|
Loosened
or cracked PCV hose
|
C
|
Loosened
or cracked vacuum hose
|
C
|
Defective
intake manifold gasket
|
B
|
Defective
throttle body gasket
|
B
|
Dirty air
cleaner element
|
C
|
Fuel line
|
Clogged
fuel line
|
C
|
Lack of
or insufficient fuel
|
B
|
Belt
|
Defective
|
B
|
Defective
timing
|
B
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
C
|
Loosened
spark plugs or defective gasket
|
C
|
Loosened
cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
|
C
|
Improper
valve sealing
|
C
|
Defective
valve stem
|
C
|
Worn or
broken valve spring
|
B
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
C
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
B
|
Improper
engine oil (low viscosity)
|
B
|
2. Rough idle and engine stall
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake system
|
Loosened
or cracked intake duct
|
A
|
Loosened
or cracked PCV hose
|
A
|
Loosened
or cracked vacuum hose
|
A
|
Defective
intake manifold gasket
|
B
|
Defective
throttle body gasket
|
B
|
Defective
PCV valve
|
C
|
Loosened
oil filler cap
|
B
|
Dirty air
cleaner element
|
C
|
Fuel line
|
Defective
fuel pump and relay
|
C
|
Clogged
fuel line
|
C
|
Lack of
or insufficient fuel
|
B
|
Belt
|
Defective
timing
|
C
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
B
|
Loosened
spark plugs or defective gasket
|
B
|
Loosened
cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
|
B
|
Improper
valve sealing
|
B
|
Defective
valve stem
|
C
|
Worn or
broken valve spring
|
B
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
B
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
A
|
Improper
engine oil (low viscosity)
|
B
|
Lubrication system
|
Incorrect
oil pressure
|
B
|
Defective
rocker cover gasket
|
C
|
Cooling
system
|
Overheating
|
C
|
Others
|
Malfunction
of evaporative emission control system
|
A
|
Stuck or
damaged throttle valve
|
B
|
Accelerator
cable out of adjustment
|
C
|
3. Low output, hesitation and poor acceleration
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake system
|
Loosened
or cracked intake duct
|
A
|
Loosened
or cracked PCV hose
|
A
|
Loosened
or cracked vacuum hose
|
B
|
Defective
intake manifold gasket
|
B
|
Defective
throttle body gasket
|
B
|
Defective
PCV valve
|
B
|
Loosened
oil filler cap
|
B
|
Dirty air
cleaner element
|
A
|
Fuel line
|
Defective
fuel pump and relay
|
B
|
Clogged
fuel line
|
B
|
Lack of
or insufficient fuel
|
C
|
Belt
|
Defective
timing
|
B
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
B
|
Loosened
spark plugs or defective gasket
|
B
|
Loosened
cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
|
B
|
Improper
valve sealing
|
B
|
Defective
valve stem
|
C
|
Worn or
broken valve spring
|
B
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
C
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
A
|
Improper
engine oil (low viscosity)
|
B
|
Lubrication
system
|
Incorrect
oil pressure
|
B
|
Cooling system
|
Overheating
|
C
|
Over cooling
|
C
|
Others
|
Malfunction
of evaporative emission control system
|
A
|
4. Surging
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake system
|
Loosened
or cracked intake duct
|
A
|
Loosened
or cracked PCV hose
|
A
|
Loosened
or cracked vacuum hose
|
A
|
Defective
intake manifold gasket
|
B
|
Defective
throttle body gasket
|
B
|
Defective
PCV valve
|
B
|
Loosened
oil filler cap
|
B
|
Dirty air
cleaner element
|
B
|
Fuel line
|
Defective
fuel pump and relay
|
B
|
Clogged
fuel line
|
B
|
Lack of
or insufficient fuel
|
C
|
Belt
|
Defective
timing
|
B
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
B
|
Loosened
spark plugs or defective gasket
|
C
|
Loosened
cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
|
C
|
Improper
valve sealing
|
C
|
Defective
valve stem
|
C
|
Worn or
broken valve spring
|
C
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
C
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
A
|
Improper
engine oil (low viscosity)
|
B
|
Cooling
system
|
Overheating
|
B
|
Others
|
Malfunction
of evaporative emission control system
|
C
|
5. Engine does not return to idle.
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake
system
|
Loosened
or cracked vacuum hose
|
A
|
Others
|
Stuck or
damaged throttle valve
|
A
|
Accelerator
cable out of adjustment
|
B
|
6. Dieseling (Run-on)
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Cooling
system
|
Overheating
|
B
|
Others
|
Malfunction
of evaporative emission control system
|
B
|
7. Afterburning in exhaust system
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake system
|
Loosened
or cracked intake duct
|
C
|
Loosened
or cracked PCV hose
|
C
|
Loosened
or cracked vacuum hose
|
B
|
Defective
PCV valve
|
B
|
Loosened
oil filler cap
|
C
|
Belt
|
Defective
timing
|
B
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
B
|
Loosened
spark plugs or defective gasket
|
C
|
Loosened
cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
|
C
|
Improper
valve sealing
|
B
|
Defective
valve stem
|
C
|
Worn or
broken valve spring
|
C
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
C
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
A
|
Lubrication
system
|
Incorrect
oil pressure
|
C
|
Cooling
system
|
Over cooling
|
C
|
Others
|
Malfunction
of evaporative emission control system
|
C
|
8. Knocking
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake
system
|
Loosened
oil filler cap
|
B
|
Belt
|
Defective
timing
|
B
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
C
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
B
|
Cooling
system
|
Overheating
|
A
|
9. Excessive engine oil consumption
|
Intake system
|
Loosened
or cracked PCV hose
|
A
|
Defective
PCV valve
|
B
|
Loosened
oil filler cap
|
C
|
Compression
|
Defective
valve stem
|
A
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
A
|
Lubrication system
|
Loosened
oil pump attaching bolts and defective gasket
|
B
|
Defective
oil filter o-ring
|
B
|
Defective
crankshaft oil seal
|
B
|
Defective
rocker cover gasket
|
B
|
Loosened
oil drain plug or defective gasket
|
B
|
Loosened
oil pan fitting bolts or defective oil pan
|
B
|
10. Excessive fuel consumption
|
Engine
control system
|
A
|
Intake
system
|
Dirty air
cleaner element
|
A
|
Belt
|
Defective
timing
|
B
|
Compression
|
Incorrect
valve clearance
|
B
|
Loosened
spark plugs or defective gasket
|
C
|
Loosened
cylinder head bolts or defective gasket
|
C
|
Improper
valve sealing
|
B
|
Defective
valve stem
|
C
|
Worn or
broken valve spring
|
C
|
Worn or
stuck piston rings, cylinder and piston
|
B
|
Incorrect
valve timing
|
B
|
Lubrication
system
|
Incorrect
oil pressure
|
C
|
Cooling
system
|
Over cooling
|
C
|
Others
|
Accelerator
cable out of adjustment
|
B
|