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DTC B2657

DTC B2657

Diagnostic Instructions


• Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

• Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.

• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.


DTC Descriptor

DTC B2657 02

Ignition Switch Halo Lamp Circuit Short to Ground

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit Short to Ground Open/High Resistance Short to Voltage Signal Performance
Ignition Switch Halo Lamp Control B2657 02 2 1 -
Ignition Switch Halo Lamp Ground - 2 - -
1. Ignition Switch Halo Lamp Always ON 2. Ignition Switch Halo Lamp Always OFF


Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) supplies a voltage reference through the backlight dimmer switch, which is part of the headlamp switch. When the dimmer switch is placed in a desired brightness position, reference voltage is applied through the backlight dimmer switch to the BCM. The BCM interprets this voltage signal, then applies a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage through the backlight lamp control circuit. This will illuminate the ignition mode switch halo lamp.

Conditions for Running the DTC


• The ignition is ON.

• The headlamps or park lamps are ON.


Conditions for Setting the DTC

The BCM detects a short to ground on the ignition switch halo lamp control circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The BCM will not illuminate the ignition switch halo lamp.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC


• The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.

• A history DTC will clear once 100 consecutive malfunction ignition cycles have occurred.


Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Interior Lights Dimming Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference


• Circuit Testing

• Connector Repairs

• Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

• Wiring Repairs


Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, command the LED Backlighting ON and OFF with a scan tool. The ignition switch halo lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.

Circuit/System Testing


1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the S38 ignition mode switch.

2. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down. Test for less than 10 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 4 and ground.

3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.

4. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 8 and the ground circuit terminal 4.

5. Command the LED Backlighting ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.

6. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 BCM.

7. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 BCM.

8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the S38 ignition mode switch.


Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.


• Ignition and Start Switch Replacement

• Control Module References for BCM replacement, programming and setup