SAAB WIS ONLINE

DTC B0014, B0021, B0031, or B0038

DTC B0014, B0021, B0031, or B0038

Diagnostic Instructions


Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.

Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.


DTC Descriptors

DTC B0014 01

Driver Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Battery

DTC B0014 02

Driver Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Ground

DTC B0014 04

Driver Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Open

DTC B0014 0D

Driver Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop High Resistance

DTC B0014 0E

Driver Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Low Resistance

DTC B0021 01

Passenger Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Battery

DTC B0021 02

Passenger Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Ground

DTC B0021 04

Passenger Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Open

DTC B0021 0D

Passenger Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop High Resistance

DTC B0021 0E

Passenger Seat Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Low Resistance

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit Short to Ground High Resistance Open Short to Voltage Signal Performance
Left Side Air Bag High Control B0014 02, B0014 0E B0014 0D B0014 04, B0014 0D B0014 01 -
Left Side Air Bag Low Control B0014 02, B0014 0E B0014 0D B0014 04, B0014 0D B0014 01 -
Right Side Air Bag High Control B0021 02, B0021 0E B0021 0D B0021 04, B0021 0D B0021 01 -
Right Side Air Bag Low Control B0021 02, B0021 0E B0021 0D B0021 04, B0021 0D B0021 01 -


Circuit/System Description

During a side or frontal crash of sufficient force the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) will allow current to flow through the deployment loop in order to deploy an air bag. There are 2 shorting bars used within the connector that will short together the control circuits, when the connector is disconnected. This will help to prevent unwanted deployment of the air bag or retractor pretensioner during servicing.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition voltage is between 9-16 V.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B0014 01, B0021 01

The air bag control circuit is shorted to voltage for 2 seconds.

B0014 02, B0021 02

The air bag control circuit is shorted to ground for 2 seconds.

B0014 04, B0021 04

The air bag control circuit is open for 2 seconds.

B0014 0D, B0021 0D

The air bag deployment loop resistance is greater than 4.2 Ω for 2 seconds.

B0014 0E, B0021 0E

The air bag deployment loop resistance is less than 1.4 Ω for 2 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets


The SDM requests the instrument cluster to illuminate the AIR BAG indicator.

The SDM will store a DTC, however if an event occurs the system will still attempt deployments.


Conditions for Clearing the DTC


The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.

A history DTC will clear once 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.


Diagnostic Aids

Note

The following diagnostic aids apply for both current and history DTCs.


An incorrectly installed connector position assurance (CPA) or incorrectly seated connector can cause a shorting bar to short both control circuits together. Check the connectors and CPAs if a DTC with symptom byte 02 or 0E is set, to ensure the shorting bars are not causing the circuits to be shorted together. Shorting bars are used in the locations listed below:


Left and right side air bags

Left and right roof rail air bags

Inline harness connectors

Harness side of the SDM connector


Terminal fretting or incorrectly seated connector can cause an open/high resistance condition. Check the circuit terminals for corrosion or incorrectly seated connector if a DTC with symptom byte 04 or 0D is set. DTCs of deployment loops which are in the seat can occur because of stress or damage to the harness due to seat movement. Move the seat to the full extent of travel while using the scan tool to observe deployment type loop parameters.

If the retractor pretensioner, passenger instrument panel air bags, roof rail air bags, or seat side air bag has inflated under unexpected conditions and/or DTC with symptom byte 01 is set, check both control circuits for a short to voltage.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

SIR System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference


Circuit Testing

Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Wiring Repairs

Connector Repairs


Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Note

Refer to SIR Service Precautions .

Inspect all terminals for damage or corrosion when disconnecting connectors. Damage or corrosion in the following requires repair or replacement of the affected component/connector.

Seat belt retractor pretensioner

Passenger instrument panel air bag

Side air bag

Roof rail air bag

SDM

All wiring harness connectors

SDM wiring harness connector


Note

The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independently of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly.

If the condition is intermittent or cannot be duplicated, disconnect the connectors and add Nyogel lubricant 760G. This procedure will correct the high resistance condition due to terminal fretting corrosion.



1. Verify the appropriate scan tool Deployment Loop Resistance parameters stay consistently between 2.1 and 4.0 Ω without any spikes or dropouts while moving the harness near each connector.

F106 side air bag

Any inline harness connector

K36 SDM

2. If less than 2.1 or greater than 4.0 Ω

Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

3. If there are spikes or dropouts, perform the following

Inspect each connector terminal and harness for damage or corrosion and repair as necessary

Apply Nyogel lubricant 760G to each connector terminal

Ensure each connector and CPA is correctly seated.

4. If within 2.1 and 4.0 Ω without any spikes or dropouts

5. All OK


Circuit/System Testing


1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the scan tool and then disconnect the appropriate F106 side air bag harness connector. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down.

2. Test for greater than 25 Ω between the control circuit terminals 1 and 2.

3. If 25 Ω or less

3.1. Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 SDM.

3.2. Test for infinite resistance between the two control circuits.

3.3. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short between the two circuits.

3.4. If infinite resistance, replace the K36 SDM.

4. If greater than 25 Ω

5. Ignition ON.

6. Test for less than 11 V between the control circuit terminals listed below and ground:

Control circuit terminal 1

Control circuit terminal 2

7. If 11 V or greater

7.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 SDM, ignition ON.

7.2. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground.

7.3. If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.

7.4. If less than 1 V, replace the K36 SDM.

8. If less than 11 V

9. Ignition OFF.

10. Test for greater than 25 Ω between the control circuit terminals listed below and ground:

Control circuit terminal 1

Control circuit terminal 2

11. If 25 Ω or less

11.1. Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 SDM.

11.2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.

11.3. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.

11.4. If infinite resistance, replace the K36 SDM.

12. If greater than 25 Ω

13. Ignition OFF, install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the control circuit terminals 1 and 2, Ignition ON.

14. Verify the scan tool Deployment Loop Resistance parameter is less than 2 Ω.

15. If 2 Ω or greater

15.1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 SDM.

15.2. Test for less than 2 Ω in each control circuit end to end.

15.3. If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.

15.4. If less than 2 Ω, replace the K36 SDM.

16. If less than 2 Ω

17. Replace the appropriate F106 side air bag.


Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.


Driver or Passenger Seat Side Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement

Control Module References for SDM replacement, programming and setup