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Liftgate Motor Power Open/Close Malfunction - DTC B396A

Liftgate Motor Power Open/Close Malfunction - DTC B396A

Diagnostic Instructions


Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.

Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.


DTC Descriptors

DTC B396A 01

Liftgate Motor Control Circuit Short to Battery

DTC B396A 02

Liftgate Motor Control Circuit Short to Ground

DTC B396A 04

Liftgate Motor Control Circuit Open

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit Short to Ground Open/High Resistance Short to Voltage Signal Performance
B+ Terminal 3 B396A 04 B396A 04 - -
Motor Control Terminal A B396A 02 B396A 04 B396A 01 -
Motor Control Terminal B B396A 02 B396A 04 B396A 01 -


Circuit/System Description

The liftgate motor is a bi-directional motor and open or close operation is the result of the direction of the motor rotation. The liftgate control module controls the liftgate motor through the control circuits by supplying power and ground in the appropriate polarity. The motor control circuits are monitored by the liftgate control module prior to activation for a high or low condition and during motor operation for any irregular current flow conditions.

Conditions for Running the DTC


The system voltage is 9-16 V.

Power open or close function is initiated.


Conditions for Setting the DTC

B396A 01

The liftgate control module detects a short to voltage in a liftgate motor control circuit.

B396A 02

The liftgate control module detects a short to ground in a liftgate motor control circuit.

B396A 04

The tailgate control module detects open circuit/high resistance in one of the tailgate motor's control circuits or in the tailgate control module's B+ circuit. A short to ground in the tailgate control module's B+ circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The power liftgate may be inoperative in the power mode and in the manual mode.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC


The DTC will be current for as long as the fault is present.

When the fault is no longer present, the DTC will be a history DTC.

A history DTC will clear after 50 ignition cycles.


Diagnostic Aids


If the liftgate will not release from the closed position, refer to Opening the Liftgate Without Electrical Power for the appropriate procedure

Whenever the liftgate control module loses power or is disconnected, the ignition must be cycled OFF then ON in order to reactivate the liftgate control module.

DTC B396A 01 may set as current or history when the liftgate control module detects erratic voltage levels in the electrical system and does not affect the operation of the power liftgate. If this DTC is set and the liftgate functions normally, clear the DTC


Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Liftgate Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Liftgate Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference


Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Circuit Testing

Wiring Repairs

Connector Repairs


Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification


1. Using either the power door lock switches or the keyless entry transmitter, LOCK all doors then UNLOCK all doors. This will set the liftgate module door lock status to unlock.

2. With the liftgate closed, select either the ¾ or Max position on the S45B liftgate control switch-interior and activate the power open. The liftgate should power open

3. With the liftgate open, activate the power close. The liftgate should power close


Circuit/System Testing


1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K39 liftgate control module.

2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 3 and ground.

3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ fuse is open, test each of the circuits listed below for a short to ground or a faulty motor.

Control circuit terminal 1 X2 - A23C liftgate latch assembly

Control circuit terminal 2 X2 - A23C liftgate latch assembly

Control circuit terminal 1 X3 - M17 liftgtate motor

Control circuit terminal 2 X3 - M17 liftgtate motor

4. Ignition OFF: Connect X2 harness connector at the K39 tailgate control module and disconnect the harness connector at the M17 tailgate motor assembly.

5. Test for less than 30k Ω between the control circuit terminal A and ground.

6. If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K39 liftgate control module.

7. Test for less than 30k Ω between the control circuit terminal B and ground.

8. If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K39 liftgate control module.

9.
Note

Verify that the interior liftgate control switch is in the ¾ or MAX position


Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal A and control circuit terminal B.

10. Ignition ON, with the liftgate in the open position, command the liftgate to CLOSE by pressing the B70 liftgate close switch. The test lamp should illuminate during the CLOSE command.

11. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test control circuit terminal A for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K39 liftgate control module.

12. With the liftgate in the closed position, command the liftgate to OPEN by pressing the S46 liftgate handle switch. The test lamp should illuminate during the OPEN command.

13. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test control circuit terminal B for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K39 liftgate control module.

14. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the M17 liftgate motor assembly.


Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic repair.


Liftgate Hydraulic Pump Replacement

Control Module References for liftgate control module replacement, programming and setup